On assessing impacts exerted by objects of accumulated environmental damage on human health and life expectancy

نویسندگان

چکیده

This research work is topical since there are a lot of objects accumulated environmental damage (AED) in the Russian Federation and task to eliminate them fixed country legislation. These typically brownfields, abandoned industrial building or constructions, waste disposal landfills etc. In accordance with “General cleaning” Federal project we have developed methodical approaches assessing impacts exerted by AED on human health life expectancy. The aim methodology spot out priority which be eliminated as soon possible. Fuzzy set theory chosen basic method. A unified indicators (40 more) has been for each type objects; this allows how hazardous an object population health. combined into several conditional groups: overall profile; climatic spatial characteristics; geological hydrological properties territory; related quality environment zone influenced specific object. We used scales grade hazard taking account weight contributions made group total risk disorders. Impacts assessed allowing types severity potential functional disorders critical organs systems body under exposure contamination. suggest algorithm techniques calculating risks negative impacts. scale ranges (from 0 1) determining rates including “low”, “moderate”, “average”, “high” “extremely high” risk. An assigned category corresponds maximum value membership function.2 categories more profoundly assessment should involve medical biological examinations. was tested successfully. results proved that selected were relevant it extremely important collect complete actual initial data zones objects. 2022 approximately 192 assessed; express-evaluation accomplished experts Service Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection Human Wellbeing. As per evaluation results, all ranked those creating highest detected. latter immediately profound performed at them.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Health risk analysis

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2542-2308']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2022.1.01.eng